Brexit: The UK's Withdrawal from the European Union

A Referendum and Withdrawal

On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its membership in the European Union (EU) that became known as the "Brexit referendum." The result was a vote to leave the EU, with 52% of voters supporting the Leave campaign. The UK formally withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020.

The Path to Brexit

The referendum was the culmination of a long-standing debate in the UK about its relationship with the EU. Some argued that EU membership hindered the UK's sovereignty and economy, while others emphasized the benefits of being part of a larger economic and political bloc. The Leave campaign, led by figures such as Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage, argued that the UK could regain control of its borders, laws, and trade by leaving the EU. The Remain campaign, led by then-Prime Minister David Cameron, argued that leaving the EU would damage the UK's economy and reduce its influence in the world.

The Final Result

The referendum was a closely contested vote, with a narrow margin of victory for the Leave campaign. The final result was declared on June 24, 2016, sending shock waves through the UK and beyond. The result triggered a period of uncertainty and negotiation as the UK prepared to leave the EU.